History of Europe

The invention of writing system and the growth cities occured only in civilizations that?

The invention of writing systems and the growth of cities occurred only in civilizations that developed agriculture and had a surplus of food. This allowed for a settled population and the development of complex social structures, including the need for record-keeping and communication. The earliest writing systems developed in Mesopotamia and Egypt around 3500-3000 BCE, and were used for administrative purposes such as recording trade transactions and laws. With the development of writing, complex forms of government, religion, and culture emerged, leading to the rise of larger and more complex cities.