- The main gift-giving celebration in the Netherlands is not Christmas, but Sinterklaas on December 5th.
- Sinterklaas is a legendary figure based on Saint Nicholas who arrives by steamboat from Spain with his helpers, the Zwarte Pieten.
- Children put out their shoes by the fireplace on the eve of December 5th, and Sinterklaas fills them with presents and treats.
2. Kerstmis (Christmas):
- Christmas is a more low-key holiday compared to Sinterklaas.
- The main meal is usually held on Christmas Eve (Kerstavond), and it typically includes roast goose or turkey, mashed potatoes, and red cabbage.
- Traditional Christmas desserts include gingerbread cookies (pepernoten) and stollen bread (a sweet bread with dried fruits and spices).
3. Decorations and Traditions:
- Dutch houses are often decorated with Christmas lights, candles, and wreaths.
- A decorated Christmas tree (kerstboom) is also a common sight.
- On Christmas morning, children may find small presents under the tree from Santa Claus (Kerstman).
4. Church Services and Carols:
- Many people attend church services on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.
- Traditional Christmas carols are popular, and some towns or villages have Christmas markets with live music and festive stalls.
5. Family Time and Traditions:
- Christmas in the Netherlands is primarily about spending time with family and loved ones.
- The emphasis is on coziness (gezelligheid) and enjoying each other's company.
- Some families exchange gifts on Christmas Day, but the primary gift-giving occasion remains Sinterklaas.
6. Boxing Day:
- In some parts of the Netherlands, the day after Christmas is known as Tweede Kerstdag (Second Christmas Day).
- This is a public holiday, and many people spend it visiting relatives or participating in outdoor activities like ice skating or sledging, if the weather permits.