1. Peace without victory: Wilson believed that the treaty should be fair and not overly punitive toward Germany. He wanted to avoid the harsh terms that had been imposed on France after the Franco-Prussian War, which he believed had contributed to the outbreak of World War I.
2. Self-determination: Wilson believed that the peoples of Europe should have the right to self-determination and to form their own independent states. This principle was applied to the creation of new states in Eastern Europe, such as Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia.
3. League of Nations: Wilson was a strong advocate for the creation of a League of Nations, an international organization that would help to prevent future wars. He believed that the League could provide a forum for resolving disputes peacefully, promote cooperation between nations, and encourage arms control.
4. Open diplomacy: Wilson believed that diplomacy should be conducted openly and transparently, rather than in secret. He hoped that this would help to reduce the risk of war by ensuring that all parties were aware of the issues and positions involved.
5. Arms reduction: Wilson believed that arms reduction was essential to prevent the buildup of military power that could lead to war. He hoped that the Treaty of Versailles would include provisions for reducing the size of national armies and navies, and for international control of arms production.
Not all of Wilson's goals were achieved in the final Treaty of Versailles. For example, the treaty did not include provisions for arms reduction, and it was seen by many Germans as being overly punitive. However, Wilson's principles of self-determination and open diplomacy helped to shape the new world order that emerged after World War I.