- Economic nationalism: The Union Nationale favored policies that promoted the development of Quebec's economy and the protection of its industries. This included measures such as tariffs on imported goods, government subsidies to local businesses, and the promotion of resource extraction industries such as mining and forestry.
- Traditionalist social policies: The party embraced conservative social values, emphasizing the importance of family, religion, and traditional gender roles. It opposed social welfare programs and labor unions, which it saw as threats to traditional values and the free market.
- Strong provincial autonomy: The Union Nationale advocated for greater provincial autonomy within the Canadian federation, including increased control over taxation, natural resources, and social programs. This was driven by a desire to protect Quebec's interests and promote its cultural and linguistic identity.
- Collaboration with the Catholic Church: The Union Nationale maintained close ties with the Catholic Church, which played a significant role in Quebec society at the time. The party sought the Church's support in promoting its policies and values.
Policies supported by the Union Nationale during its later years (1960s-1970s):
- Modernization: As Quebec underwent significant social, economic, and cultural changes in the 1960s and 1970s, the Union Nationale moved towards a more progressive stance. This included supporting measures such as universal health insurance, pension plans, and increased access to education.
- Greater social and economic equality: The party began to address issues of social and economic disparities within Quebec, proposing policies aimed at improving living conditions and opportunities for all citizens.
- Quebec nationalism: The Union Nationale shifted its focus toward promoting Quebec's cultural identity and political aspirations. This included strengthening the French language, supporting the arts and culture, and promoting the idea of Quebec as a distinct society within Canada.
- Secularization: The party distanced itself from the Catholic Church, aligning with the increasing secularization of Quebec society and the influence of secular values and ideas.