History of Europe

How did Germany and japan rule the people they conquered?

Germany and Japan employed various methods to rule the people they conquered during World War II. While their approaches differed in certain aspects, they shared some common strategies.

GERMANY:

1. Brutal Repression: Germany's rule was characterized by brutal repression and violence. They suppressed any form of resistance or dissent, resulting in widespread fear among the conquered populations.

2. Exploitation of Resources: Germany exploited the resources and labor of the occupied territories to support their war efforts. They utilized forced labor, confiscated property, and imposed heavy economic burdens.

3. Racial Discrimination: The Nazi regime implemented a policy of racial discrimination, considering "Aryans" superior to other ethnic groups. This resulted in persecution and mistreatment of Jews, Roma, and other minorities.

4. Collaborators and Puppet Governments: Germany installed puppet governments in some occupied countries and recruited collaborators among local elites. This helped maintain control and mitigate the need for direct German administration.

JAPAN:

1. Military Control: Japan established military governments in conquered territories, with strict military control over all aspects of life. Civilians were subjected to martial law and restricted freedoms.

2. Cultural Assimilation: Japan pursued a policy of cultural assimilation, aiming to promote Japanese values and language in occupied areas. Local cultures and identities were often suppressed.

3. Economic Exploitation: Japan exploited the conquered regions for resources, raw materials, and manpower to support their war efforts. Local economies were manipulated to benefit the Japanese colonial enterprise.

4. Brutal Treatment of Civilians: Japanese occupation was characterized by brutal treatment of civilians, including mass killings, torture, and forced labor. The infamous comfort women system subjected women from occupied territories to sexual slavery.

5. Collaboration and Puppet Governments: Japan installed collaborationist governments and recruited local elites as puppet leaders to maintain control while minimizing direct Japanese involvement.

Despite these broad strategies, the specific policies and methods employed by Germany and Japan varied depending on the particular regions and circumstances. Ultimately, both nations' conquests were marked by oppressive rule, exploitation, and violence, leaving lasting legacies of trauma and resentment.