* Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Survivors often experienced flashbacks, nightmares, and anxiety attacks related to their experiences in the Holocaust.
* Depression: Survivors often felt hopeless and worthless, and many contemplated or attempted suicide.
* Guilt and shame: Survivors often felt guilty about surviving when so many others did not, and they may have felt ashamed of their experiences or their identity as Jews.
* Dissociation: Survivors may have felt detached from themselves or their surroundings, and they may have had difficulty remembering or processing their experiences.
* Cognitive impairment: Survivors may have had difficulty concentrating or making decisions, and they may have experienced memory loss or confusion.
* Physical symptoms: Survivors may have experienced a range of physical symptoms, such as headaches, stomachaches, and fatigue.
In addition to these psychological symptoms, the Holocaust also had a profound impact on the survivors' social and emotional well-being. Many survivors lost their families, friends, and communities, and they may have felt isolated and alone. They may have also had difficulty reintegrating into society after their experiences, and they may have faced discrimination and prejudice.
The psychological impact of the Holocaust is a complex and ongoing issue. Many survivors continue to struggle with the psychological effects of their experiences, even decades later. However, there are also many survivors who have found ways to cope with their trauma and to rebuild their lives.