- Defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte and his exile to the island of Elba.
- Reinstatement of the Bourbon monarchy in France, marking the end of Napoleon's rule and the establishment of a new phase known as the Restoration.
- A series of peace treaties and agreements, collectively known as the Paris Peace Treaties, were signed between France and the Allied Powers.
- Creation of the Concert of Europe, an international alliance of European great powers aimed at maintaining peace and preventing future conflicts.
- Loss and displacement of imperial possessions belonging to France, including Guadeloupe and Martinique in the Caribbean.
- Territorial adjustments in Europe, including the creation of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Swiss Confederacy, and the Grand Duchy of Finland.
- Rise of nationalism and increased sense of identity among European nations.
- Formation of the German Confederation as a loose union of 39 German states.
- The weakening of the Ottoman Empire, which led to the eventual emergence of independent nation-states in the Balkans.
- Spread of liberal ideas and movements throughout Europe, influenced by the French Revolution and the principles of the Enlightenment.