- Missionaries: Catholic missionaries played a crucial role in French colonization, seeking to convert indigenous populations and establish religious communities.
- Soldiers and administrators: Military personnel and colonial administrators were sent to maintain control over the territories and enforce French authority.
- Traders and adventurers: Many individuals were drawn to the colonies for economic opportunities, including trade in resources and exploration of new lands.
- Settlers: Groups of colonists, often families or communities, were encouraged to settle in the colonies and establish permanent settlements to expand the French presence.
- Convicts and indentured servants: During certain periods, France also sent criminals, debtors, and orphans as indentured servants or convicts to work in the colonies.
- Experts and specialists: Professionals such as doctors, scientists, engineers, and educators were sent to contribute to the development and advancement of the colonies.
The composition and motivations of these groups varied over time, reflecting the evolving goals and strategies of French colonialism.