* Made it a crime to obtain information related to national defense without authorization.
* Used to prosecute individuals who shared information about British industrial secrets with the United States.
Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917
* Prohibited trade with countries designated as enemies, including Germany and her allies.
* Used to prevent the export of industrial secrets from Britain to the United States.
Censorship
* Government censorship of news and other publications to prevent the dissemination of industrial secrets.
Denial of Export Licenses
* Government refusal to grant export licenses for goods and materials that could be used for military purposes.
Industrial Espionage
* Government-sponsored industrial espionage to obtain secrets from other countries, including the United States.