The Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth in Europe that began in the 14th century and lasted until the 17th century. During this time, there was a renewed interest in classical learning and literature, as well as a spirit of exploration and discovery. The Renaissance led to the development of new technologies, such as the compass, the astrolabe, and the printing press, which made it possible for Europeans to explore the world more easily.
The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement that began in the 16th century that led to the split of the Christian church into two main branches: Catholicism and Protestantism. The Reformation led to religious wars and persecution in Europe, which caused many people to seek religious freedom in the Americas.
The Commercial Revolution
The Commercial Revolution was a period of economic growth and change in Europe that began in the 15th century and lasted until the 18th century. During this time, there was a dramatic increase in trade and commerce, as well as the rise of capitalism. The Commercial Revolution led to the development of new economic systems, such as the joint-stock company, and the growth of cities.
The Age of Exploration
The Age of Exploration was a period of European exploration that began in the 15th century and lasted until the 17th century. During this time, Europeans explored the world in search of new trade routes, resources, and land. The Age of Exploration led to the colonization of the Americas by European powers, as well as the establishment of global trade networks.