1. Access to Gold and Silver:
One of the driving forces behind the Spanish colonization of the Americas was the pursuit of wealth, and New Spain was no exception. The territory was believed to be rich in precious minerals, particularly gold and silver. The discovery of abundant mineral deposits, especially in regions like Zacatecas and Potosí, attracted Spanish settlers and motivated further exploration and colonization.
2. Expansion of the Catholic Faith:
Spreading Catholicism played a central role in Spain's imperial mission. New Spain offered an opportunity to evangelize indigenous populations and bring them under the influence of the Catholic Church. Converting the native people to Christianity became one of the key objectives of Spanish colonial rule. Religious orders, such as the Franciscans and Dominicans, played a significant role in spreading Catholicism.
3. Exploration and Territorial Expansion:
New Spain served as a base for further exploration and colonization in the Americas. The Spanish conquistadors were determined to extend their dominion beyond the initial territories they had claimed. By establishing a stronghold in Mexico, they were able to launch expeditions to Central and South America, resulting in the expansion of the Spanish Empire into vast new territories.