- Explored the Americas, including the Caribbean islands, Central America, and South America.
- His voyages marked the beginning of European colonization in the Americas.
2. Vasco da Gama (1469-1524):
- Explored the sea route from Europe to India around the Cape of Good Hope.
- His voyage opened up a direct trade route between Europe and Asia, revolutionizing global trade.
3. Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521):
- Led the first circumnavigation of the world, although he did not complete it himself.
- His expedition crossed the Pacific Ocean and discovered the Strait of Magellan, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.