2) Unanimous voting requirement: Any changes to the Articles of Confederation required the unanimous consent of all thirteen states, which made it nearly impossible to pass any meaningful reforms. This made it difficult to address the problems with the Articles and prevented the government from adapting to changing circumstances.
3) No power to tax: The central government was not given the power to levy taxes, which meant that it had to rely on voluntary contributions from the states. This made it difficult for the government to finance its operations and fulfill its obligations, such as paying off debts from the Revolutionary War.
4) Inability to regulate interstate commerce: The central government lacked the authority to regulate interstate commerce, which led to trade disputes between the states. This hindered economic development and made it difficult for the country to function as a single economic unit.
5) Weak executive and judicial branches: The Articles of Confederation did not create a strong executive or judicial branch, which made it difficult to enforce laws and resolve disputes. This contributed to the overall weakness and inefficiency of the central government.
6) Lack of a national identity: The Articles of Confederation emphasized state sovereignty and made it difficult for the development of a strong national identity. This hindered the country's ability to unite and work together as a nation.
7) Inability to address foreign affairs: The central government lacked the power to negotiate treaties with foreign nations, which made it difficult to protect US interests abroad. This made the country vulnerable to foreign threats and limited its ability to influence international affairs.
In summary, the Articles of Confederation were ineffective because they created a weak central government that lacked the power to address national issues, regulate interstate commerce, or maintain a standing army. This led to a number of problems, including economic disputes, trade disputes, and foreign policy challenges. Eventually, the Articles of Confederation were replaced by the US Constitution, which created a stronger and more effective federal government.