Ancient Greece is also known for its diverse terrain, which includes mountains, valleys, and coastal plains. The Pindus Mountains, which run through the center of the country, create a natural barrier between the east and west. The Peloponnese, a large peninsula in the south, is also mountainous. The coastal plains of Greece are fertile and well-suited for agriculture.
The Mediterranean climate and diverse terrain of Ancient Greece provided a number of advantages for its inhabitants. The warm climate allowed for the cultivation of a variety of crops, including wheat, barley, grapes, and olives. The mountains and valleys provided protection from invaders, and the coastal plains allowed for easy access to the sea. These factors contributed to the rise of Ancient Greece as a powerful and influential civilization.