2. French foreign policy: France was engaged in a series of aggressive military campaigns during the 1790s, which brought it into conflict with several European monarchies. These conflicts culminated in the French Revolution War (1792-1802), which saw France at war with Britain, Austria, Prussia, and other European powers. The United States was concerned about the potential impact of this conflict on its trade and security, as it had close economic ties with both France and Britain.
These concerns contributed to the growing anti-French sentiment in the United States during the 1790s. This led to a series of events that ultimately resulted in the Quasi-War (1798-1800) between the United States and France, as well as the eventual adoption of the Alien and Sedition Acts (1798), which restricted freedom of speech and press in the United States in an effort to suppress pro-French sentiment.