What was the relationship between Charlemagne and pope?

The relationship between Charlemagne and the pope was complex and evolved over time. Initially, Charlemagne was a close ally of the papacy, and he is credited with helping to restore the power and influence of the Catholic Church in Western Europe. He also helped to establish the Papal States, which would remain a key part of the Catholic Church's temporal power until the 19th century.

However, Charlemagne's relationship with the papacy was not always smooth. He frequently intervened in papal elections, and he sometimes disagreed with the pope on theological matters. In 800, he was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III, which further strengthened his ties to the papacy. However, this also led to tensions between Charlemagne and the Byzantine Empire, which considered itself to be the true heir to the Roman Empire.

Overall, Charlemagne's relationship with the papacy was one of mutual respect and cooperation, but it was also marked by occasional conflict and tension.

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