* Mass murder and genocide: Mussolini's regime killed millions of people for political, ethnic, religious and other reasons. The victims include, but are not limited to, Jews, Roma, Slovenes, Croats and Albanians.
* Forced relocations of population and ethnic cleansing
Crimes against the peace:
* Aggressive wars :Italy, under Mussolini's leadership illegally launched multiple invasions, including but not limited to the colonization of Libya and East Africa and the invasions of Ethiopia, Albania, Greece and Yugoslavia
War crimes:
* Use of prohibited weapons, tactics and methods of warfare