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The Russian Revolution of 1905 was a series of political protests and uprisings that took place in the Russian Empire in 1905. The revolution began in January with a peaceful march of workers to the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg, but it soon turned violent when the tsar's guards fired on the crowd. The revolution spread to other cities and towns across Russia, and it eventually culminated in a general strike that forced the tsar to agree to a number of reforms, including the establishment of a parliament, the Duma. The 1905 revolution was a major turning point in Russian history, and it paved the way for the eventual overthrow of the tsarist regime in 1917.
**The October Revolution:
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The October Revolution was a political coup d'état that took place in Petrograd, Russia, between 25 and 26 October 1917 (7 and 8 November in the Gregorian calendar). The coup d'état was led by the Bolshevik Party and its leader Vladimir Lenin. It resulted in the transfer of power from the Provisional Government to the Soviets, and the establishment of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), the first socialist state in the world.
The October Revolution was a major turning point in world history, and it had a profound impact on the twentieth century. It inspired socialist revolutions in other countries, and it led to the creation of the Soviet Union, which was a major global superpower for over 70 years. The October Revolution also had a major impact on the development of political thought and practice, and it continues to be studied and debated by historians and political scientists today.