History of Europe

What are the immigration laws in France?

The immigration laws in France are governed by the French Nationality Code, which sets out the conditions for acquiring and losing French nationality, and the Ordinance of 2 November 2018 on the Entry and Stay of Foreigners in France, which regulates the entry, stay, and removal of foreign nationals in France.

Key points of French immigration laws include:

1. Entry and Residency: Foreign nationals generally require a visa to enter France for stays exceeding 90 days, unless they are from a visa-exempt country. Visas can be obtained from French consulates or embassies abroad. For long-term stays, a residence permit ("carte de séjour") may be required.

2. Family Reunification: Foreign nationals can apply for family reunification if they have a close family member (spouse, child, parent) who is a French citizen or a long-term resident of France.

3. Work Permits: Foreign nationals seeking to work in France may need a work permit, depending on their nationality and the nature of the job. Work permits are issued by the French Office for Immigration and Integration (OFII).

4. Asylum and Refugee Protection: France grants asylum to individuals who face persecution in their home countries based on race, religion, nationality, political beliefs, or membership in a particular social group. Asylum seekers must file an application with the OFII within 90 days of entering France.

5. Citizenship: French citizenship can be acquired through birth in France, descent (if at least one parent is French), marriage to a French citizen, naturalization (after residing in France for a certain period and meeting other requirements), or adoption.

6. Removal and Deportation: Foreign nationals may be removed from France if they are in violation of immigration laws, pose a threat to public order or national security, or have exhausted their legal remedies to remain in the country.

It's important to note that immigration laws in France can be complex and subject to change, so it's always advisable to consult with legal experts or official government sources for the most up-to-date information and personalized guidance.