2. Girondins: The Girondins were a more moderate political group that emerged during the French Revolution. They were associated with the bourgeoisie and the professional classes, and they advocated for a more limited form of democracy than the Jacobins. The Girondins were often at odds with the Jacobins, and they were ultimately defeated by them in the Battle of the Gironde in 1793.
3. Montagnards: The Montagnards were a group of radical deputies in the National Assembly during the French Revolution. They were named for their elevated seats in the assembly, which were located on the mountain (montagne) side of the hall. The Montagnards were known for their radical ideas, their support for social and political equality, and their willingness to use violence to achieve their goals. They were led by charismatic leaders such as Maximilien Robespierre, Jean-Paul Marat, and Georges Couthon, and they played a major role in the Reign of Terror.