History of Europe

Why is July 14 a special day for the French?

Bastille Day

July 14 is Bastille Day in France, also known as Fête de la Fédération (Festival of the Federation) or simply Le 14 Juillet (The 14th of July). It is the national holiday of France and commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789, a turning point in the French Revolution.

On July 14, 1789, a crowd of angry Parisians stormed the Bastille, a symbol of royal oppression and tyranny. The fall of the Bastille marked the beginning of the French Revolution, which led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First Republic.

Bastille Day is celebrated throughout France with parades, fireworks, and other festivities. The main parade takes place on the Champs-Élysées in Paris and is attended by the President of France and other government officials. The parade showcases military units, marching bands, and historical re-enactments.

Fireworks are a big part of Bastille Day celebrations. The most spectacular fireworks display takes place at the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Other cities and towns across France also hold their own fireworks displays.

In addition to parades and fireworks, Bastille Day is also celebrated with concerts, street fairs, and other events. It is a day of national pride and unity, and it is an opportunity for the French people to reflect on their history and the values of the French Revolution.