- Construction work: Prisoners were made to work on the construction of the camp itself, as well as other projects such as roads, buildings, and factories. This work was often hard and dangerous, and many prisoners died or were injured as a result.
- Ammunition factories: Prisoners were forced to work in factories that produced ammunition for the German military. This work was dangerous due to the risk of explosion or accidents with heavy machinery.
- Mining and quarrying: Prisoners were sent to work in mines and quarries, extracting coal, limestone, and other materials. This work was extremely difficult and dangerous, and many prisoners died from accidents, dust inhalation, and malnutrition.
- Maintenance and cleaning: Prisoners were also put to work maintaining the camp, cleaning barracks, and performing other general tasks.
- Medical experiments: Many prisoners were subjected to horrific medical experiments conducted by Nazi doctors and scientists. These experiments resulted in immense suffering and death for countless victims.
- Slave labor in industries: Some prisoners were sent to work as slave laborers in various industries outside the camp, such as chemical factories, textile mills, and metalworking plants. The conditions in these factories were often harsh, with long hours, minimal food, and brutal treatment by the SS guards.
It is important to note that many of these jobs were carried out under incredibly harsh conditions, and the prisoners were subjected to physical and mental abuse while performing them. Many died from exhaustion, starvation, disease, or as a result of accidents or the deliberate mistreatment of the SS guards.