History of Europe

Who were Russian czars?

Czars were the rulers of Russia from the 16th to the early 20th century. The term "czar" is derived from the Latin word "caesar," which was the title used by Roman emperors. The first Russian ruler to use the title of czar was Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, who was crowned in 1547.

The czars were the supreme rulers of Russia and held absolute power. They were responsible for all aspects of government, including military, foreign policy, and domestic affairs. The czars also had the authority to make laws and appoint officials.

The czars were often seen as symbols of authority and power. They were often portrayed in elaborate robes and surrounded by luxurious symbols of wealth and status. The czars also had a strong religious significance and were often associated with the Russian Orthodox Church.

The Romanov dynasty was the last ruling family of the Russian czars. The Romanov dynasty ruled Russia for over 300 years, from 1613 to 1917. The last czar of Russia was Nicholas II, who was overthrown by the Bolsheviks in the Russian Revolution of 1917.