Here are some of the key issues that the Second Continental Congress discussed and addressed:
* Declaration of Independence: The Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, which formally proclaimed the thirteen American colonies' independence from Great Britain.
* Articles of Confederation: The Congress drafted and ratified the Articles of Confederation in 1781, which served as the first constitution of the United States until 1789.
* Military and War Strategies: The Congress coordinated the military effort against Great Britain and approved the creation of the Continental Army, led by General George Washington.
* Foreign Relations: The Congress sent diplomatic missions to foreign countries to seek support and recognition of American independence, such as the mission to France led by Benjamin Franklin.
* Currency and Finance: The Congress issued paper currency, known as Continental dollars, to finance the war effort.
* Colonial Rights and Liberties: The Congress addressed issues of colonial rights and liberties by adopting measures such as the Declaration of Rights and Grievances.
* Petition to King George III: The Congress initially attempted to reconcile with Great Britain and sent a petition to King George III, known as the Olive Branch Petition, although it was ultimately rejected.
* Creation of Governmental Bodies: The Congress established various committees and departments to handle different aspects of governance, such as the Committee of Secret Correspondence and the Board of War.
The Second Continental Congress played a crucial role in shaping the course of the American Revolution and laid the foundation for the creation of the United States of America as a sovereign nation. Its deliberations and decisions profoundly impacted the political, social, and economic landscape of the new country.