Fascism is a far-right political ideology that emphasizes the nation and the state over the individual. Fascists believe that the state should be led by a strong leader, who is not accountable to the people. They also believe that the nation should be self-sufficient and strong, and that it should be able to compete with other nations for resources and territory.
Soviet totalitarianism is a far-left political ideology that emphasizes the role of the state in controlling the economy and society. Soviet totalitarians believe that the state should control all aspects of life, from the economy to the arts. They also believe that the state should be led by a single party, which is not accountable to the people.
One of the key differences between fascism and Soviet totalitarianism is their view of the individual. Fascists believe that the individual is subordinate to the state, and that the state has the right to control all aspects of the individual's life. Soviet totalitarians, on the other hand, believe that the individual is part of a collective, and that the state has the right to control the collective in order to achieve its goals.
Another key difference between fascism and Soviet totalitarianism is their view of the economy. Fascists believe that the economy should be controlled by the state, but they also believe that private enterprise should be allowed to exist. Soviet totalitarians, on the other hand, believe that the economy should be completely controlled by the state.
Finally, fascism and Soviet totalitarianism differ in their view of the world. Fascists believe that the world is a place of conflict, and that the state must be strong in order to survive. Soviet totalitarians, on the other hand, believe that the world can be a place of peace and cooperation, and that the state can achieve this by controlling the economy and society.
In conclusion, fascism and Soviet totalitarianism are two distinct political ideologies that share some similarities, but also have significant differences.