- Indirect rule: The British often ruled their colonies indirectly, through local leaders or institutions. This allowed the British to maintain control while respecting local customs and traditions.
- Economic exploitation: The British were primarily interested in exploiting the resources of their colonies for economic gain. They often established plantations or mines, and forced local people to work in these industries.
- Cultural assimilation: The British tried to assimilate the people of their colonies into British culture and society. They often introduced English language, laws, and customs.
French:
- Direct rule: The French ruled their colonies directly, through French administrators and officials. This allowed the French to maintain tight control over their colonies, but it often led to resentment among local people.
- Assimilation: The French wanted to assimilate the people of their colonies into French culture and society. They often suppressed local languages, customs, and traditions.
- Economic development: The French were interested in developing the economies of their colonies, but they often did this for the benefit of France rather than the local people.