The most famous Macedonian fighting tactic was the phalanx. The phalanx was a formation of heavily armed infantrymen who fought in close order, with their long spears pointed forward. The phalanx was extremely effective against cavalry charges and could also be used to break through enemy lines.
Shock Cavalry
The Macedonians also made extensive use of shock cavalry. Shock cavalry were heavily armored horsemen who charged into enemy formations, breaking them up and causing chaos. The Macedonian shock cavalry were particularly effective against light infantry and archers.
Archers
The Macedonians also used archers to support their infantry and cavalry. Archers were used to harass the enemy, damage their equipment, and slow down their advance.
Siege Warfare
The Macedonians were also skilled in siege warfare. They used a variety of siege engines, including battering rams, siege towers, and catapults, to break down enemy defenses.
Overall Tactics
The Macedonian army was a formidable force that was able to conquer a vast empire. Their success was due to a combination of factors, including their superior tactics, training, and discipline.