- Germany lost Alsace-Lorraine to France.
- Germany lost Eupen-Malmédy to Belgium.
- Germany lost North Schleswig to Denmark.
- Germany lost West Prussia, Posen, and Upper Silesia to Poland.
- Germany lost Danzig to the League of Nations.
- Germany lost Memel to Lithuania.
- Germany lost all overseas colonies.
2. Reparations
- Germany was required to pay reparations of 132 billion gold marks ($33 billion) to the Allied Powers.
3. War Guilt Clause
- Germany was forced to accept responsibility for causing World War I.
4. Demilitarization
- The German military was limited to 100,000 men.
- Germany was prohibited from having an air force or submarines.
- Germany was prohibited from building fortifications along its borders.
5. League of Nations
- Germany was required to join the League of Nations.
6. Consequences
- The Treaty of Versailles was widely resented by Germans.
- The harsh conditions of the treaty contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.
- The treaty set the stage for World War II.