History of Europe

What changes did Napoleon make?

Domestic Changes

* Concordat of 1801: Re-established the Roman Catholic Church in France after the turmoil of the French Revolution.

* Napoleon Code: A new civil code that established legal equality for all French citizens and abolished feudal privileges.

* Centralized government: Napoleon created a strong centralized government with himself at the head. He appointed officials to carry out his orders and ensured that they were loyal to him.

* Public education: Napoleon established a public education system that was open to all French children.

* Economic reforms: Napoleon encouraged economic growth by promoting industry, trade, and agriculture. He also introduced a new currency, the franc, which helped to stabilize the economy.

Foreign Policy Changes

* Conquests: Napoleon launched a series of military campaigns that resulted in the conquest of much of Europe. He created a French Empire that stretched from Spain to Russia.

* Wars of the French Revolution: Napoleon fought a series of wars against the European powers that were opposed to the French Revolution. He was eventually defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, but his conquests had a lasting impact on Europe.

* Spread of the French Revolution: Napoleon's conquests helped to spread the ideals of the French Revolution throughout Europe. These ideals included liberty, equality, and fraternity. They inspired many people to fight for their own freedom and independence.