Ancient history

A mine of sarcophagi in Saqqara

The sarcophagi unearthed in wells in Saqqara present, despite their 2,500 years, a perfect state of preservation • AFP / KHALED DESOUKI

Egyptian archaeologists descend, hanging from a rope, into these narrow burial shafts, measuring up to 12 m deep. They have just discovered in one of them, on the site of Saqqara, south of Cairo, 59 very well preserved sarcophagi. Now, as with every discovery in Egypt, the Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Khaled El-Enany, has come to announce the event. According to him, the wooden sarcophagi probably date from the 18 th dynasty, around the 7th th and VI e centuries BC. AD

Numerous and very beautiful statuettes accompanied the deceased, with, among them, a small one in bronze encrusted with precious stones representing the god of Immortality, Nefertum.

Saqqara was the necropolis of the ancient capital of Egypt, Memphis. These sarcophagi rested near the step pyramid of Djoser, the oldest of the pharaonic era, built 4,700 years ago by the architect Imhotep. Covered with brightly colored designs, they contained the mummies of priests, high-ranking political leaders, these mummies being themselves in perfect condition, decorated with hieroglyphs still colored. Numerous and very beautiful statuettes accompanied the deceased, with, among them, a small one in bronze encrusted with precious stones representing the god of Immortality, Nefertum. Other burial shafts, some also up to 12m deep, have been identified, and excavations continue.

These sarcophagi will be transported to the Grand Egyptian Museum, located on the Giza plateau, near the Great Pyramids, to be presented to the public. The opening of this museum scheduled for 2020 has again been delayed. However, tourism is a vital sector for the country. After a record year in 2019 with 13.6 million visitors, the Covid-19 epidemic once again devastated activity:museums and sites were closed for three months. Each discovery therefore benefits from wide publicity at home and abroad, with the authorities hoping to attract tourists again.