The neo-Nazism (from Latin, “neo ” means new) is a contemporary movement inspired by Nazi ideals.
It began to appear in the late 70's in different parts of the world.
In other words, neo-Nazism is the resumption of Nazism through the racist manifestation of violent groups.
It is worth remembering that in many countries, it is forbidden to commit crimes of Nazi content (crime of Nazi apology) and intolerance is the main factor in the development of these groups. These are formed mainly by young people, the so-called “neo-Nazis” or “neo-Nazis”.
Currently, with the expansion of the computer age, it is possible to find xenophobic and neo-Nazi-inspired groups on social networks.
Although notably inspired by the Nazi movement, many neo-Nazis do not consider themselves racist. Sometimes they make speeches against Nazism, thus preaching the independence of the movement.
Still, many groups believe the holocaust, the mass genocide that killed an estimated 6 million Jews, is an exaggerated number. As such, they try to minimize the impact of the horrors the Nazis caused.
Nazism
Nazi Flag and the Swastika
Nazism was a political-ideological movement that emerged in Germany in 1933 and ended in 1945, with the end of World War II.
Adolf Hitler, inspired by fascist ideas, was the main figure of Nazism. Driven by nationalist and racist ideals, he persecuted Jews (anti-Semitism) in the holocaust. According to him, the Aryan race was the purest and therefore superior to the others.
See also:racismNeo-Nazism in Brazil
Neo-Nazi movements began to emerge in Brazil in the 1980s. Based on the ideals of racial and ethnic segregation, neo-Nazism reinforces racism in the country.
According to Law No. 7,716, of January 5, 1989, which “Defines crimes resulting from racial or color prejudice”, Nazism is mentioned in Article 20:
Although the main focus is on ethnic differences, neo-Nazi groups persecute minority groups such as gays, transsexuals, foreigners, women, communists, Indians, Northeasterners, among others.
The largest numbers of neo-Nazi groups in Brazil are composed of young whites, and mostly men with higher education. They are concentrated in the southern region of the country (Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná and Santa Catarina).
In addition to it, it has grown a lot in recent decades in the states of Minas Gerais, São Paulo and the Federal District.
The main neo-Nazi groups in Brazil are:
- Balds
- Skinheads
- Neuland
Neo-Nazism in the World
In Europe, several neo-Nazi groups emerged from the 70's and currently, with the economic crisis, this number has grown exponentially.
In Germany, the scene of Nazi atrocities, the presence of neo-Nazi groups is still notorious. They faithfully believe in the ideals implemented and disseminated by Hitler, above all, in the superiority of the Aryan race.
The National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) is a Nazi-inspired political party with conservative, nationalist and radical ideology. It was founded in 1964, although actions of a Nazi nature are currently prohibited in the country.
In England, the National Front is a political party founded in 1970, formed by white members who are associated with other neo-Nazi movements around the world.
Other European countries such as Austria, Switzerland, Denmark, Finland, France, Hungary, Ukraine, Greece and Latvia have large neo-Nazi, racist and xenophobic groups.
In the United States, neo-Nazi movements have expanded more and more.
In fact, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), an organization of Protestants who support white supremacy, which emerged in the 19th century, is one of the most notorious racist groups in the country.
However, he is not characterized as a neo-Nazi as he emerged long before Nazism came to power in Germany.
Since in the United States the apology for Nazism is not considered a crime, there are several Nazi-inspired groups spread across the country:White Aryan Resistance-WAR , Aryan Nations, Stormfront, Skynheads, etc.
Many of these groups, in addition to persecuting and being violent towards blacks and homosexuals, they also persecute immigrants from the country. These are considered the great rivals and the biggest causes of social problems.
Neofascism
Like neo-Nazism, neo-fascism is a contemporary movement that brings together groups from different parts of the world inspired by the ideals of Italian fascism.
See also about Integralism