Millennium History

Archaeological discoveries

  • Medieval archaeological records made by a child

    In Novgorod, Russia, in the 13th century, children also liked to express themselves. This was the case with little Onfim who was around 6 or 7 years old when he decided to scribble everywhere using a sharp-tipped object, unintentionally creating a beautiful archaeological record of medieval life in

  • Viking food was the richest of the Middle Ages in Europe

    In addition to documentary records, researchers have found traces of Viking nutrition in bones, ancient sewer systems and rubbish waste. They found that they were also afflicted with worms and food poisoning from consuming inappropriate or contaminated items. As meat was very present in Viking meals

  • Paths and detours in Central Brazil:history in the Federal District region

    Historian Robson Eleutério is launching the book “Paths and descaminhos in Central Brazil:history in the Federal District region”. The work presents the successive population occupations of the Brazilian Central Plateau from prehistory to the inauguration of the current capital of the country. It is

  • Gilgamesh, the hero who defeated death

    The Epic of Gilgamesh it is undoubtedly one of the most important writings in the history of mankind, the first truly complex and of considerable length. But it is also, above all, the first great story we know. Surely before the brave Sumerian king, there were many other heroes who performed grea

  • Poetry in the hearts. Wine in the classical world

    In March, according to Ovid, the feast of Bacchus , identified with the Roman Liber, the god of wine and vines. He was also identified with the Dionysus Greek, a very local god, but with an oriental appearance, surrounded by satyrs and maenads, in his chariot pulled by tigers and panthers. He was

  • Vikings in Ireland

    The first attack of Viking warriors in Ireland, against Rathlin Island , on the north coast, took place in 795 and raids followed one another, with uneven intensity, for the next forty years. Most Viking activity in Ireland originated in present-day Norway or from Norwegian settlements in the North

  • Bailen. The battlefield and the places of memory

    The battlefield of Bailén It has an approximate extension of 2 kilometers from east to west and 3 kilometers from north to south. The western zone, where the French army was deployed, has been the least affected by urban transformations. In addition, in 2002, the Junta de Andalucía included the Huer

  • Women as repository of social memory in pre-Roman Hispania

    In a not well-known passage from Book II of your Geography , Strabo recounts the eventful story of one of the greatest navigators of Antiquity, Eudoxo de Cícico . By happy chance, Eudoxus, ambassador of his city to the court of Pharaoh Ptolemy VIII Evérgetes (146-117 BC), had come across an Indian c

  • The Massacre of the Cylonids. The stain that shook Athens

    The episode occurred in 632 BC. C. Cylon , son-in-law of the tyrant Theagenes of Megara, a city very close to the capital of Attica, had become a prestigious character for his victory at Olympia. Herodotus (V, 71) and Thucydides (I, 126, 8-11) speak of his adventure. With the support of the Megarian

  • II National Archeology and Paleontology Award Palarq Foundation

    The National Archeology and Paleontology Award Palarq Foundation award it aims to recognize the excellence and originality of Archaeological or Palaeontological projects, directed by Spanish research teams, and developed both nationally and internationally, without restrictions of cultures or histor

  • The Miraculous Olive Tree, where legend and history go hand in hand

    Since ancient times it grew –in a vague place in the east Andalusian– an olive tree that ripened olives in a single day. Its oil had powerful, almost miraculous, healing qualities. Pilgrims flocked to pluck them on harvest day. They said that it was planted on the tomb of a Christian Holy Man, next

  • The Tarascans and the Spanish conquest of New Spain

    To understand the conquest of Mexico we must know the important role that the indigenous allies had in the whole process and that these are not reduced to the tlaxcaltecas , had a great diversity of allies, among them the Tarascans, who came to play such an important role and for this reason are the

  • 🏆 II Desperta Ferro Historical Microessay Contest

    As we did last year with the First Edition of the Desperta Ferro Historical Microessay Contest, we once again give a voice to our followers and readers, because we are sure that behind a great reader there is a potential writer, in our eagerly awaited II Edition of the Desperta Ferro Historical Micr

  • The origin of Pelayo and the battle of Covadonga

    Since the fall of the Roman Empire we have witnessed an atomization of the political space that entails a desperate lack of documents. Of the first king of Asturias we do not have any reliable source that tells us about his origins and that he was contemporary with his early years, in addition, as G

  • The shepherd of Las Navas de Tolosa

    Another aspect to highlight is its meaning in context Spanish and European. Not in vain did it have the character of a crusade, and as such it had papal support and the participation of troops from beyond the Pyrenees, who were known as the ultramontane . For this reason, although it compromised the

  • The possible military origin of the author of the oldest martyrdom document of the Iberian Peninsula

    In the context of this persecution, one must place the martyrdom of the Bishop of Tarraco, Fructuoso , along with his deacons Augurio and Eulogio. The three clerics were sentenced to damnatio ad vivicomburium[1] in the Tarragona amphitheater on January 21, 259. The entire process is narrated in the

  • In search of the context of the lex Hadriana of agris rudibus in Henchir Hnich (El Krib, Tunisia)

    The Henchir Hnich site It is located in the former imperial province of Proconsular Africa, in the middle valley of the Bagradas, about 110 km southwest of the current city of Tunis, and constitutes a rural settlement linked to imperial property. Although today it is a sparsely populated agrarian re

  • Autigasta and Huaycama. Archeology of indigenous peasant spaces and Spanish colonial ranches in the Catamarca Valley, Argentina (16th-17th centuries)

    This investigation, at an early stage in the Northwest of Argentina, is part of a comparative study program, consisting of describing and explaining the effects that the Hispanic colonizations had on different peasant systems at the time of the conquests, halfway between the late Middle Ages and the

  • Excavating the Mayan city of Xbaatun:between past and present

    The archaeological Mayan culture developed between the middle of the second millennium before Christ and the arrival of the Spaniards in an extensive territory made up of the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, Tabasco, Quintana Roo and Chiapas, as well as Guatemala, Belize, part of Honduras and El

  • Living among large mammals. Homo erectus at Olduvai

    The second half of the 20th century was a revolution with regarding our knowledge of human origins, positioning the African continent as the cradle of humanity, an idea that has persisted to this day. It was the researchers Mary and Louis Leakey who began systematic archaeological work in the Olduva

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