1. Social and Cultural Trends:
- Prohibition: The illegalization of alcohol during this period led to widespread underground activities, including bootlegging and speakeasies. People had to be secretive and distrustful of others, especially law enforcement, to participate in these activities.
- Consumer Culture: The rise of mass consumerism brought about a focus on material possessions, leading to social fragmentation. People distrusted those they perceived as having different wealth or social status.
- Cultural Pluralism: Increasing diversity in urban areas due to immigration and migration created cultural clashes. Distrust and prejudice often emerged between different ethnic and racial groups.
2. Political Developments:
- Red Scare: Fear of communist infiltration and subversive activities during this period led to distrust of political dissidents and alleged radicals. People were encouraged to report suspicious individuals, creating an atmosphere of suspicion.
- Nativism and Immigration Restrictions: Growing xenophobia and concerns about maintaining "American" values led to stringent immigration quotas, targeting various ethnic groups. There was distrust toward immigrants and their potential influence on American society.
3. Literature and Art:
- Literary Movements: The works of authors like F. Scott Fitzgerald and Sinclair Lewis reflected disillusionment and skepticism toward society. Characters often exhibited distrust and cynicism, reflecting the general mood of the era.
- Artistic Expression: Art movements such as Dadaism and Surrealism rejected conventional norms and promoted individual expression. Distrust in traditional institutions and values was depicted through unconventional and abstract art forms.
Overall, the 1920s saw a rise in individualism and social uncertainty, which fueled distrust among people. Cultural shifts, political tensions, and artistic movements all played a role in revealing this sentiment.