* Sought to unify Germany under Prussian leadership to increase Prussia's power and prestige in Europe.
* Believed that a united Germany would be stronger economically and militarily, and less vulnerable to foreign threats.
* Advocated for realpolitik (practical politics) and used diplomacy, alliances, and military force to achieve his goals.
Bismarck's interest in unity was driven by several factors:
1. Prussian Dominance: Bismarck aimed to establish Prussia as the dominant power in a unified Germany. Prussia was the largest and most powerful German state, and Bismarck believed its leadership was essential for a strong and stable nation.
2. Realpolitik: Bismarck was a pragmatist who believed in realpolitik, prioritizing practical considerations over ideological or moral principles. He saw unification as a way to secure Prussia's interests and enhance its position in Europe.
3. Economic Benefits: Bismarck recognized the potential economic advantages of a unified Germany. He believed that a single economic zone would promote trade, industrial growth, and infrastructure development, benefiting all German states.
4. Military Strength: Bismarck saw unification as a way to strengthen Germany's military power and defend against potential threats from neighboring countries. A unified Germany would have a larger and more effective military, enhancing its security.
5. National Identity: Despite the diversity of German states, Bismarck believed in fostering a sense of national identity and unity among the German people. He sought to create a shared sense of purpose and belonging, transcending regional and cultural divisions.
6. Balance of Power: Bismarck aimed to maintain a balance of power in Europe by preventing any single country from becoming too dominant. He believed that a united Germany would be a stabilizing force in Europe, preventing conflicts and promoting peace.
Bismarck's interest in unity was complex and multifaceted, combining political, economic, military, and nationalistic considerations. His successful efforts to unify Germany under Prussian leadership had a profound impact on European history and shaped the course of the 19th and 20th centuries.