1. Independence from British Rule:
- The primary objective of the War of Independence was to gain political independence from Great Britain. The colonists sought to establish their own sovereign nation, free from the control and authority of the British government.
2. Self-Determination and Democracy:
- The colonists fought for the right to govern themselves and determine their own political, economic, and social policies. They wanted to establish a democratic system where citizens had a say in the decision-making process.
3. Economic Freedom and Trade:
- The colonists resented British trade regulations and taxation policies, which they saw as unfair and restrictive. They aimed to gain control over their economy, including the ability to trade freely with other nations.
4. Rights and Liberty:
- The colonists sought to secure fundamental rights and liberties for all citizens, such as freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the right to a fair trial. They were inspired by Enlightenment ideals and the belief in individual rights.
5. Expansion and Territorial Control:
- The war also involved territorial disputes between the British and the colonists, as well as conflicts with Native American tribes. The colonists aimed to expand their settlements westward and gain control over land resources.
6. Unity and National Identity:
- The shared struggle for independence helped foster a sense of unity among the diverse colonies. The war played a significant role in shaping the identity and values of the newly formed United States of America.